Contemplation Questions for Lojong Slogans 19 & 20 and Defense Mechanisms

As you sit with these slogans, bring a sense of gentleness and curiosity to your reflection. Avoid harsh judgement and instead use compassionate familiarization to take note of what arises and how these patterns show up in your life.

  1. Where do I find myself solidifying a sense of self?

    • Can I see the ways I hold onto a fixed identity—whether as strong, kind, accomplished, or wounded? How does this clinging shape my choices, my interactions, and my sense of safety?

  2. How do I deceive myself in order to feel more secure?

    • What are the small, subtle ways I avoid seeing something about myself? When discomfort arises, do I move toward people for approval, against them for control, or away to protect myself?

  3. What defense mechanisms do I rely on, and what are they protecting?

    • When I feel exposed or vulnerable, do I rationalize, deny, seek admiration, or retreat? What would happen if I simply stayed with the feeling instead of reaching for protection?

  4. What happens when I pause in the ‘gap’ before reacting?

    • Can I sense the moment between an urge and an action? How does it feel in my body? What opens up when I give myself space to witness instead of immediately responding?

  5. If I trusted my own wisdom as the ‘principal witness,’ what would I see?

    • When I set aside others' opinions and external validation, what truths become clear? What part of me already knows the way forward, and how can I soften enough to listen?

    • How has the development of witnessing in meditation taken the edge of my defense mechanisms? Does having more of a cognitive understanding of defenses and processing help to illuminate the ways in which I deceive myself?

Approach these reflections with kindness, as if you were listening to a dear friend. You don’t have to force an answer—just sit with the questions and let them unfold in their own time.